{"id":15525,"date":"2026-09-26T19:39:24","date_gmt":"2026-09-26T17:39:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.psidomov.cz\/?p=15525"},"modified":"2026-09-26T19:39:24","modified_gmt":"2026-09-26T17:39:24","slug":"svetovy-den-boje-proti-vztekline","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.psidomov.cz\/?p=15525","title":{"rendered":"Sv\u011btov\u00fd den boje proti vzteklin\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

Na 28. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nep\u0159ipad\u00e1 pouze Den \u010desk\u00e9 st\u00e1tnosti, ale tak\u00e9 \u201eSv\u011btov\u00fd den boje proti vzteklin\u011b\u201c\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

(World Rabbies Day)<\/b><\/p>\n
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St\u00e1tn\u00ed veterin\u00e1rn\u00ed spr\u00e1va (SVS) p\u0159i t\u00e9to p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee a\u010dkoliv je \u010cesk\u00e1 republika ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e dvacet let bez v\u00fdskytu vztekliny, riziko op\u011btovn\u00e9ho zavle\u010den\u00ed t\u00e9to nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1kazy do zem\u011b st\u00e1le existuje.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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To potvrzuj\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady ze sousedn\u00edho Polska a bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho Ma\u010farska.<\/p>\n

SVS dlouhodob\u011b varuje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm p\u0159ed dovozy zv\u00ed\u0159at ze zem\u00ed se zhor\u0161enou n\u00e1kazovou situac\u00ed a p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 povinnost o\u010dkovat psy proti vzteklin\u011b.<\/b><\/p>\n

Sv\u011btov\u00fd den boje proti vzteklin\u011b byl stanoven na 28. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, na den v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed \u00famrt\u00ed Louise Pasteura, kter\u00fd se zaslou\u017eil o vznik prvn\u00ed vakc\u00edny proti vzteklin\u011b.<\/p>\n

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C\u00edlem je zv\u00fd\u0161it pov\u011bdom\u00ed o vzteklin\u011b a jej\u00ed prevenci mezi lidmi po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n

O tom, jak\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem byla vzteklina v tehdej\u0161\u00edm \u010ceskoslovensku p\u0159ed druhou sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lkou sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad fakt, \u017ee v letech 1919 a\u017e 1937 zem\u0159elo na \u00fazem\u00ed st\u00e1tu na tuto n\u00e1kazu v\u00edce ne\u017e 130 lid\u00ed. Bezm\u00e1la 25 000 jich muselo ve stejn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed b\u00fdt l\u00e9\u010debn\u011b o\u010dkov\u00e1no, v\u011bt\u0161inou po poran\u011bn\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159etem. K posledn\u00edmu \u00famrt\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka na n\u00e1sledky vztekliny do\u0161lo v roce 1968. Po zaveden\u00ed povinn\u00e9 a bezplatn\u00e9 vakcinace v 50. letech se v\u00fdskyt n\u00e1kazy u ps\u016f sn\u00ed\u017eil na minimum. Hlavn\u00edm \u0161i\u0159itelem n\u00e1kazy se tak postupn\u011b staly li\u0161ky. D\u00edky vakcinaci li\u0161ek prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm ampulek s o\u010dkovac\u00ed l\u00e1tkou uvnit\u0159 vhodn\u00fdch n\u00e1vnad po cel\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed st\u00e1tu se poda\u0159ilo postupn\u011b n\u00e1kazu zcela vym\u00fdtit. Posledn\u00ed t\u0159i p\u0159\u00edpady byly zaznamen\u00e1ny u li\u0161ek na Trutnovsku v roce 2002. Od 23. \u010dervna 2004 je \u010cR ofici\u00e1ln\u011b st\u00e1tem prost\u00fdm vztekliny.<\/p>\n

K tomu, aby tak bylo i nad\u00e1le, p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 tak\u00e9 preventivn\u00ed monitoring, kter\u00fd prov\u00e1d\u00ed SVS ve spolupr\u00e1ci s N\u00e1rodn\u00ed referen\u010dn\u00ed laborato\u0159\u00ed pro vzteklinu ve St\u00e1tn\u00edm veterin\u00e1rn\u00edm \u00fastavu v Praze. Letos bylo dosud vy\u0161et\u0159eno 1 556 zv\u00ed\u0159at, zejm\u00e9na li\u0161ek. Ve v\u0161ech p\u0159\u00edpadech s negativn\u00edm v\u00fdsledkem.<\/p>\n

SVS p\u0159i t\u00e9to p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti z\u00e1rove\u0148 p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee v\u0161ichni psi, ale tak\u00e9 li\u0161ky a jezevci, dr\u017een\u00ed v zajet\u00ed, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt ve st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 3 a\u017e 6 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f o\u010dkov\u00e1ni a n\u00e1sledn\u011b p\u0159eo\u010dkov\u00e1ni proti vzteklin\u011b. Zda jsou psi o\u010dkov\u00e1ni proti vzteklin\u011b, je dlouhodob\u011b sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed kontrol veterin\u00e1rn\u00edch inspektor\u016f v chovech ps\u016f.<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u201eP\u0159esto\u017ee tato povinnost v \u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00edch plat\u00ed ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e 70 let, st\u00e1le se najdou chovatel\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed ji nepln\u00ed. V lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce v r\u00e1mci kontrol zjistila chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed \u010di neplatnou vakcinaci ve v\u00edce ne\u017e 520 p\u0159\u00edpadech a do\u0161lo tak k meziro\u010dn\u00edmu n\u00e1r\u016fstu,\u201c uvedl \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed \u0159editel SVS Zbyn\u011bk Semer\u00e1d. Za nespln\u011bn\u00ed povinnosti m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt chovateli ulo\u017eena pokuta do v\u00fd\u0161e a\u017e 20 000 K\u010d.<\/div>\n
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V \u010cR tak\u00e9 st\u00e1le plat\u00ed povinnost p\u0159edv\u00e9st zv\u00ed\u0159e, kter\u00e9 poranilo \u010dlov\u011bka, k vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed soukrom\u00fdm veterin\u00e1rn\u00edm l\u00e9ka\u0159em 1. a 5. den po poran\u011bn\u00ed. Za prvn\u00ed pololet\u00ed leto\u0161n\u00edho roku dosud veterin\u00e1rn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i nahl\u00e1sili SVS vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed celkem 555 zv\u00ed\u0159at, kter\u00e1 poranila \u010dlov\u011bka. Ani v jednom p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nebylo zji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee by zv\u00ed\u0159e vykazovalo klinick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky onemocn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Povinn\u00e9 o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti vzteklin\u011b je vy\u017eadov\u00e1no tak\u00e9 v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u0161ech p\u0159esun\u016f zv\u00ed\u0159at vn\u00edmav\u00fdch k t\u00e9to n\u00e1kaze na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cR z jin\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

SVS v souvislosti s t\u00edm dlouhodob\u011b varuje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm p\u0159ed dovozy zv\u00ed\u0159at z oblast\u00ed se zhor\u0161enou n\u00e1kazovou situac\u00ed, kter\u00e1 p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9 riziko!<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

Vzteklina se, na rozd\u00edl od \u010cR, nad\u00e1le vyskytuje v n\u011bkter\u00fdch jin\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch (p\u0159\u00edpady jsou nad\u00e1le hl\u00e1\u0161eny nap\u0159\u00edklad z Polska, Rumunska, Ma\u010farska \u010di Ukrajiny) a v mnoha oblastech mimo Evropu).<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipom\u00ednkou rizika zavle\u010den\u00ed n\u00e1kazy jsou p\u0159\u00edpady vztekliny u ps\u016f dovezen\u00fdch v roce 2026 do N\u011bmecka a It\u00e1lie.<\/b><\/p>\n

Nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je vzteklina v Africe a Asii, nejohro\u017een\u011bj\u0161\u00ed skupinou obyvatelstva jsou d\u011bti, u nich\u017e nej\u010dast\u011bji doch\u00e1z\u00ed k poran\u011bn\u00ed toulav\u00fdmi psy. V souvislosti s glob\u00e1ln\u00edm cestov\u00e1n\u00edm lid\u00ed a zv\u00ed\u0159at nejen do v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch endemick\u00fdch oblast\u00ed a importy zv\u00ed\u0159at do \u010cR, p\u0159edstavuje vzteklina i nad\u00e1le riziko pro \u010cR a dal\u0161\u00ed \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty EU. Tato problematika bude aktu\u00e1ln\u011b projedn\u00e1v\u00e1na pracovn\u00ed skupinou Evropsk\u00e9 komise pro zdrav\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at ve dnech 28.\u201329. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2026 v Bruselu. Motto Sv\u011btov\u00e9ho dne boje proti vzteklin\u011b 2026 \u201eSpole\u010dn\u011b jsme siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed\u201c p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee ochrana zdrav\u00ed lid\u00ed a zv\u00ed\u0159at vy\u017eaduje spolupr\u00e1ci veterin\u00e1rn\u00edch a hum\u00e1nn\u00edch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f, ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy i m\u00edstn\u00edch komunit. V\u00edce informac\u00ed o vzteklin\u011b a opat\u0159en\u00edch v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice je k dispozici na webu SVS.<\/p>\n

Glob\u00e1ln\u00edm strategick\u00fdm pl\u00e1nem podporovan\u00fdm v\u00fdznamn\u00fdmi zainteresovan\u00fdmi organizacemi je do roku 2030 ve sv\u011bt\u011b eliminovat \u00famrt\u00ed lid\u00ed na vzteklinu zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 psy.<\/p>\n

Ke zlep\u0161en\u00ed situace m\u00e1 v\u00e9st kombinace preventivn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed jako jsou o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00edch zv\u00ed\u0159at proti vzteklin\u011b, odchyt toulav\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at a kontrola zdravotn\u00edho stavu voln\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch zv\u00ed\u0159at.<\/p>\n

( zdroj: Tiskov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va SVS\u00a0vydan\u00e1 25.9.2026, Petr Vorl\u00ed\u010dek mluv\u010d\u00ed SVS ).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Na 28. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nep\u0159ipad\u00e1 pouze Den \u010desk\u00e9 st\u00e1tnosti, ale tak\u00e9 \u201eSv\u011btov\u00fd den boje proti vzteklin\u011b\u201c\u00a0 (World Rabbies Day) St\u00e1tn\u00ed veterin\u00e1rn\u00ed spr\u00e1va (SVS) p\u0159i t\u00e9to p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee a\u010dkoliv je \u010cesk\u00e1 republika ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e dvacet let bez v\u00fdskytu vztekliny, riziko op\u011btovn\u00e9ho zavle\u010den\u00ed t\u00e9to nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1kazy do zem\u011b st\u00e1le existuje. To potvrzuj\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady ze...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15526,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[60],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15525","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravicky-z-utulku"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.psidomov.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15525","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.psidomov.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.psidomov.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.psidomov.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.psidomov.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15525"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.psidomov.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15525\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15527,"href":"https:\/\/www.psidomov.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15525\/revisions\/15527"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.psidomov.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15526"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.psidomov.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15525"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.psidomov.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15525"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.psidomov.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15525"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}